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[﷽]
السلام عليكم👋

#MICROBIOLOGY:-
#GENERAL_BACTERIOLOGY:-
#بوست_رقم_[38]

في البوست دا عايزين نتكلم عن موضوعين مهمين..🏃‍♂

1-🔴Chemoprophylaxis:-
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
is the adminstration of an effective antimicrobial agent to prevent rather than to treat certain microbe.
☜ يعني هنا بنستخدم ال Antibiotic للوقاية من حدوث Infection.

☜ عادة بنستخدم ال Antibiotic ك Prophylaxis ف 3 حالات:

①Prior to surgery:
بنستعمله قبل وبعد العمليات الجراحية للوقاية من عدوى الجروح:
#Wound_infection
_________________
②In immunecomprmized pt:

☜ برضو بنستخدمه ف العيانيين اللي عندهم مشاكل وضعف ف الجهاز المناعي.
______________
③In people with normal immunity who have been exposed to certain pathogen:
☜ برضو بنستخدمها ف الأشخاص الطبيعيين اللي إتعرضو لعدوى عن طريق المخالطة...🗣
_____________
فيما يلي ح نذكر بعض أنواع ال Antibiotic و استخدامها ك Prophylaxiss...🏃‍♂:-

①Penicillin:-
"""""""""""""""""""""
☜ يستخدم ك Prophylaxis ف حالات:
■ Prevent recurrent pharyngitis in high risk pt who have had rheumatic fever...😰

■ Prevent Syphilis high-risk pt exposed to treponema pallidum...🤰

■ Prevent pneumococcal sepsis in splenectomized young children...🙇
_______
②Ampicillin:-
""""""""""""""""""""""
■ Prevent neonatal sepsis & meningitis in children born of mothers carrying group B...👨‍🍼
_____
③Amoxicillin:-
""""""""""""""""""""""""
■ Pevent endocarditis caused by Viridans streptococci in high risk pt with damaged heart valves under going dental surgery.
______________
④Cefazolin:-
"""""""""""""""""""""
■ Prevent staphylococcus surgical wound infection.
______________
⑤Ceftriaxone:-
"""""""""""""""""""""""
■ Prevent gonorrhea in high-risk pt exposed to Neisseria gonorrhea.
______________
⑥Ciprofloxacin:-
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""
■ Prevent meningitis in high-risk pt exposed to Neisseria meningitidis.

■ Prevent Anthrax in high risk pt exposed to Bacillus anthracis.

■ Prevent infection in neutropenic pt.
_______________
⑦Rifampin:-
"""""""""""""""""""""
■ Prevent meningitis in high-risk pt exposed to N.meningitidis & H.influenzae.
_______________
⑧Isoniazid:-
"""""""""""""""""""""
■ Prevent progression of Mycobacterium TB in high-risk pt.
________________
⑨Erythromycin:-
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
■ Prevent pertussis in high-risk pt exposed to Bordetella pertussis.

■ Prevent gonococcal & chlamydia conjunctivitis in new born
_______________
⑩Tetracycline:-
"""""""""""""""""""""""""
■ Prevent plaque in high-risk pt exposed to Yersinia pestis
______________
⑪Fluconazole:-
"""""""""""""""""""""""""
■ Prevent Cryptococcal meningitis in AIDS Pt.
______________
⑫Clotrimazole:-
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""
■ Prevent Thrush in AIDS pt & in others with reduced cell-mediated immunity.
_______________
⑬Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole:-
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
■ Prevent Pneumocystis pneumonia & Toxoplasma encephalitis in AIDS pt.

■ Prevent recurrent UTI
_______________
⑭Pentamidine:-
"""''''''"'""""""""""""""""""
■ Prevent pneumocystis pneumonia in AIDS pt.
══✵══✵══✵══✵══✵══
2-🔴Empiric Therapy:-
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
is a procedure based upon a provisional diagnosis made by the physician that a pt has a bacterial infection which requires treatment.

☜وهنا بنستخدم ال Antibiotic بناء على الاعراض والعلامات فقط اللي ظهرت ف العيان 🩺قبل ظهور نتيجة المعمل..🔬

⺋● إياك تفهم إنو ال Emprical therapy عبارة عن علاج عشوائي لالا.. ال Emprical therapy بتعتمد ع فكرة بنسميها:
{The best guess procedure}

و فيها نحن بنختار ال Antibiotic كالآتي:

بناء على الأعراض اللي بتظهر ف المريض ح نعرف مكان حدوث ال Infection.

❒ وبناء على نوع ال Infection ح يكون عندنا بكترياء واحدة او اكثر هم المسؤوليين عن ال Infection.

❒ وبناء على نوع البكترياء ح نختار ال antibiotic المناسب لهذا ال infection.

❒ و بعد عمل الفحوصات والتحاليل نقوم بالآتي:

◆ إذا كانت النتيجة ممتطابقة للتوقعات يبقى خير وبركة ف الحالة دي بنواصل على نفس ال Antibiotic.
#تابع



tg-me.com/bmsmicrobiology/319
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Last Update:

[﷽]
السلام عليكم👋

#MICROBIOLOGY:-
#GENERAL_BACTERIOLOGY:-
#بوست_رقم_[38]

في البوست دا عايزين نتكلم عن موضوعين مهمين..🏃‍♂

1-🔴Chemoprophylaxis:-
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
is the adminstration of an effective antimicrobial agent to prevent rather than to treat certain microbe.
☜ يعني هنا بنستخدم ال Antibiotic للوقاية من حدوث Infection.

☜ عادة بنستخدم ال Antibiotic ك Prophylaxis ف 3 حالات:

①Prior to surgery:
بنستعمله قبل وبعد العمليات الجراحية للوقاية من عدوى الجروح:
#Wound_infection
_________________
②In immunecomprmized pt:

☜ برضو بنستخدمه ف العيانيين اللي عندهم مشاكل وضعف ف الجهاز المناعي.
______________
③In people with normal immunity who have been exposed to certain pathogen:
☜ برضو بنستخدمها ف الأشخاص الطبيعيين اللي إتعرضو لعدوى عن طريق المخالطة...🗣
_____________
فيما يلي ح نذكر بعض أنواع ال Antibiotic و استخدامها ك Prophylaxiss...🏃‍♂:-

①Penicillin:-
"""""""""""""""""""""
☜ يستخدم ك Prophylaxis ف حالات:
■ Prevent recurrent pharyngitis in high risk pt who have had rheumatic fever...😰

■ Prevent Syphilis high-risk pt exposed to treponema pallidum...🤰

■ Prevent pneumococcal sepsis in splenectomized young children...🙇
_______
②Ampicillin:-
""""""""""""""""""""""
■ Prevent neonatal sepsis & meningitis in children born of mothers carrying group B...👨‍🍼
_____
③Amoxicillin:-
""""""""""""""""""""""""
■ Pevent endocarditis caused by Viridans streptococci in high risk pt with damaged heart valves under going dental surgery.
______________
④Cefazolin:-
"""""""""""""""""""""
■ Prevent staphylococcus surgical wound infection.
______________
⑤Ceftriaxone:-
"""""""""""""""""""""""
■ Prevent gonorrhea in high-risk pt exposed to Neisseria gonorrhea.
______________
⑥Ciprofloxacin:-
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""
■ Prevent meningitis in high-risk pt exposed to Neisseria meningitidis.

■ Prevent Anthrax in high risk pt exposed to Bacillus anthracis.

■ Prevent infection in neutropenic pt.
_______________
⑦Rifampin:-
"""""""""""""""""""""
■ Prevent meningitis in high-risk pt exposed to N.meningitidis & H.influenzae.
_______________
⑧Isoniazid:-
"""""""""""""""""""""
■ Prevent progression of Mycobacterium TB in high-risk pt.
________________
⑨Erythromycin:-
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
■ Prevent pertussis in high-risk pt exposed to Bordetella pertussis.

■ Prevent gonococcal & chlamydia conjunctivitis in new born
_______________
⑩Tetracycline:-
"""""""""""""""""""""""""
■ Prevent plaque in high-risk pt exposed to Yersinia pestis
______________
⑪Fluconazole:-
"""""""""""""""""""""""""
■ Prevent Cryptococcal meningitis in AIDS Pt.
______________
⑫Clotrimazole:-
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""
■ Prevent Thrush in AIDS pt & in others with reduced cell-mediated immunity.
_______________
⑬Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole:-
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
■ Prevent Pneumocystis pneumonia & Toxoplasma encephalitis in AIDS pt.

■ Prevent recurrent UTI
_______________
⑭Pentamidine:-
"""''''''"'""""""""""""""""""
■ Prevent pneumocystis pneumonia in AIDS pt.
══✵══✵══✵══✵══✵══
2-🔴Empiric Therapy:-
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
is a procedure based upon a provisional diagnosis made by the physician that a pt has a bacterial infection which requires treatment.

☜وهنا بنستخدم ال Antibiotic بناء على الاعراض والعلامات فقط اللي ظهرت ف العيان 🩺قبل ظهور نتيجة المعمل..🔬

⺋● إياك تفهم إنو ال Emprical therapy عبارة عن علاج عشوائي لالا.. ال Emprical therapy بتعتمد ع فكرة بنسميها:
{The best guess procedure}

و فيها نحن بنختار ال Antibiotic كالآتي:

بناء على الأعراض اللي بتظهر ف المريض ح نعرف مكان حدوث ال Infection.

❒ وبناء على نوع ال Infection ح يكون عندنا بكترياء واحدة او اكثر هم المسؤوليين عن ال Infection.

❒ وبناء على نوع البكترياء ح نختار ال antibiotic المناسب لهذا ال infection.

❒ و بعد عمل الفحوصات والتحاليل نقوم بالآتي:

◆ إذا كانت النتيجة ممتطابقة للتوقعات يبقى خير وبركة ف الحالة دي بنواصل على نفس ال Antibiotic.
#تابع

BY BMS.MICROBIOLOGY


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